The I-131 Travel Document, officially titled the 'Application for Travel Document,' serves as a passport-like document for individuals who have been granted refugee or asylum status in the United States. This travel document is crucial because it enables refugees and asylees to travel abroad and safely return to the U.S. without forfeiting their protected status.
Must have been granted refugee or asylum status in the United States
Must not have returned to the country of persecution (may affect status)
Must demonstrate need for international travel
Not available to those with other immigration statuses
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Who Qualifies
Individuals granted refugee status in the United States
Individuals granted asylum status in the United States
Derivative family members with refugee or asylee status
Those needing to travel internationally while maintaining protected status
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Application Process
Confirm Eligibility
Verify that you have valid refugee or asylum status and need to travel internationally.
Complete Form I-131
Fill out the Application for Travel Document with details about your status and travel purpose.
Gather Supporting Documents
Include proof of refugee or asylee status and other required documentation.
Submit Application
File the completed I-131 form and documents with the appropriate USCIS office.
Processing
USCIS reviews the application, conducts background checks, and may request additional documentation.
Receive Travel Document
Upon approval, receive the travel document valid for travel and reentry.
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Key Benefits
Ability to travel internationally without losing protected status
Safe return to the United States after travel abroad
Visit family in countries other than country of persecution
Attend to urgent personal or business matters abroad
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Documents Needed
Completed Form I-131
Proof of refugee or asylee status (I-94, approval notice)
Two passport-style photos
Copy of any previously issued travel documents
Filing fee or fee waiver request
Evidence of travel purpose (if required)
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can I travel to my home country with this document?
Returning to the country from which you sought asylum or refugee protection may be considered abandonment of your protected status. This could jeopardize your ability to remain in the United States. Consult with an immigration attorney before traveling to your home country.
How long is the travel document valid?
The Refugee Travel Document is generally valid for one year from the date of issuance. You must return to the United States before the document expires.
Do I need a travel document if I have a Green Card?
If you have adjusted to lawful permanent resident status (received a Green Card), you would typically apply for a Reentry Permit (also using Form I-131) rather than a Refugee Travel Document for extended travel abroad.
Need help with your immigration case?
Hasan Legal PC attorneys handle USCIS petitions, family immigration, employment-based green cards, and naturalization across Washington DC, Virginia and Maryland.